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Analysis of Apple's A8X SoC uncovers customized GPU, confirms 3-core architecture

A8X die mockup | Courtesy of AnandTech

Apple appears to have moved to a semi-custom design for the graphics processor in its new A8X SoC while employing an unusual triple-core CPU, according to a new analysis of the chip that powers the iPad Air 2.

The A8X's 8-core GPU is not an off-the-shelf part from longtime partner Imagination Technologies —  which has not yet released such a part —  but instead seems to be a bespoke design that essentially combines two of Imagination's 4-core GX6450 GPUs. The new design was discovered by AnandTech.

Apple is a minority investor in Imagination and licenses their GPU designs, similar to the Cupertino company's arrangement with semiconductor firm ARM, which allows them to create customized versions of the parts for inclusion in the A-series chips.

In addition to the custom GPU, the A8X was found to contain only three physical CPU cores. Its tri-core design was already known, but many previously speculated that it may be a conventional quad-core design with one core simply disabled.

In addition to the extra GPU and CPU cores, the A8X contains approximately 1 billion more transistors than the A8 that powers the iPhone 6 series. The company also doubled the processor's L2 cache to 2 megabytes, increased the clock speed to 1.5 gigahertz, and moved to a 128-bit wide memory bus.



48 Comments

unded 13 Years · 43 comments

This doesn't mean much to the average users.

SpamSandwich 19 Years · 32917 comments

Are the people who care about these chip specs competitors and investors, or just fans of chip design?

apple ][ 13 Years · 9225 comments

Quote:
Originally Posted by unDED 

This doesn't mean much to the average users.

 

The average person doesn't have to know or even care about chip design, but the average person definitely notices that when they use an iPad Air 2, that it's screaming fast, and that's what counts.

alvinguzman 16 Years · 38 comments

I know what you are saying but I think it does - this information tells me that this CPU is way overkill for this current Ipad and therefore it will supported for the next 4-6 OS releases.

 

Before they kill support for the A8X - Apple will need to retire the A5, A6, A7 and A8 - unlikely since they are still selling A5 devices on 2014.

quadra 610 16 Years · 6685 comments

Quote:
Originally Posted by unDED 

This doesn't mean much to the average users.

 

 

The terminology doesn't, but the user experience it affords, when connected with iOS, does

 

So Apple's processor design actually means everything

 

For a good dose of meaning, look no further than the astronomical levels of consumer satisfaction, sustained, unremitting interest in iDevices year after year, and the unprecedented mindshare that Apple commands with their products. 

 

User Experience is all.