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Tenth-gen iPad's USB-C limited to Lightning speeds

Apple's addition of USB-C to the iPad doesn't offer all of the benefits of the port, with it limited to transfer speeds equal to the Lightning connector it replaces.

The migration to USB-C from Lightning offers many advantages, such as being able to connect the iPad to many USB-C accessories. However, it seems that while the physical connector is in place, it's not working at the high speed expected of USB-C.

Initially reported by The Verge, the tenth-generation iPad's USB-C works as expected for charging, but for data, it connects only at "USB 2.0 data speeds." At 480Mbps, this is the same speed offered by Lightning, as used on the ninth-gen iPad.

The connection can still handle external monitors, though up to 30fps for a 4K resolution and up to 60fps for 1080p.

The 480Mbps speed is a far cry from what USB-C is capable of. For example, the iPad Pro uses Thunderbolt USB-C connections that can transfer at up to 40Gbps, meanwhile the USB-C in the iPad Air and iPad mini manages 10Gbps and 5Gbps respectively.

Apple does not mention the limited speed of the iPad's USB-C port, but it is unlikely to be a factor for most end users, except in cases where they must perform large file transfers to a computer, or need to restore a backup.



23 Comments

MplsP 8 Years · 4047 comments

...and yet people complain that the EU is limiting Apple by forcing the use of USB C. It appears Apple is the one doing the limiting.

rob53 13 Years · 3312 comments

MplsP said:
...and yet people complain that the EU is limiting Apple by forcing the use of USB C. It appears Apple is the one doing the limiting.

Apple is the manufacturer and can do anything they want to, regardless of the interference by the EU and other countries. There's no real reason for the connector to have anything faster than what it is. It's mainly a charging port. I'd bet >95% of iPad users will never attach the iPad to any accessory other than a charger. Its WiFi and cellular connections are what it uses 100% of the time.

badmonk 11 Years · 1336 comments

Likewise are we sure the Verge used the right USB-C tipped cable for the testing?

lkrupp 19 Years · 10521 comments

So Apple changed the connector and not the chip. Well, the EU didn’t mandate the interface did they, just the charging port. So much for those techies who wanted TB4 for no apparent reason on a cellphone. But then, techies being who they are, would have screamed bloody murder if it had not been TB5 or 6 even if they don’t exist yet.

dewme 10 Years · 5775 comments

Such is the nature of the USB-C connector. You can’t assume anything about what’s behind the connector or what flavor of cable you’ll need to buy in order to do anything other than charging the host device, if in fact the device supports charging through its USB-C port or ports. 

It’s not a bad thing, but you’ll have to do a little work and digging to find out what your USB-C ports are capable of doing and make sure the cables you select are compatible with the functionality you expect. 

Welcome to the mysterious world of USB-C connectors and cables. Are we having fun?