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WARF fails to convince Supreme Court to reinstate $506M award from Apple

The A13 Bionic, Apple's latest A-series chip used in the iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro, and iPhone 11 Pro Max

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The U.S. Supreme Court has denied an attempt by the University of Wisconsin's Patent licensing arm to try and reverse an appeal from Apple that overturned a $506 million patent infringement ruling, with the court electing not to listen to Wisconsin's arguments.

On the first day of a new term, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review a decision by the U.S. Federal Appeals Court to dismiss a patent infringement damages award in 2018, one that was first awarded to the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation in 2017. In not hearing the plea, as reported by Reuters, the suit effectively ends with WARF missing out on its damages payment.

The lawsuit started in 2014, where WARF alleged Apple infringed a 1998 "predictor circuit" patent in the A7, A8, and A8X processors, as used in the iPhone 5s, iPhone 6 and Plus, and a number of iPad models. Specifically the violation relates to speculative processing, where the circuit executes instructions it is expecting based on previous instructions given to the processor.

Apple disputed the claim, arguing the chips worked differently than the language of the patent itself.

A 2015 federal jury ordered Apple to pay $234 million in damages in 2015, later upgraded in 2017 to $506.1 million by a judge for Apple continuing to infringe through to the December 2016 expiration of the patent, but Apple called the ruling "fraught with error" and with "prejudicially inflated" damages.

Apple then successfully convinced the U.S. Court of Appeals to overturn the jury decision based on the "plain and ordinary" meaning of the patent, deeming Apple could not have infringed upon it. This led to WARF staging a further appeal to the Supreme Court, on the basis the Federal Circuit incorrectly ignored how the jury understood the patent, along with a request to bounce the case back to the lower court to admit more evidence, an attempt that ultimately failed.



18 Comments

coolfactor 2340 comments · 20 Years

It feels wrong that Universities are fighting for patents in law courts. Seems like a lot of wasted money that belongs elsewhere, say education? I can't quite come to terms with that.

williamh 1047 comments · 13 Years

It feels wrong that Universities are fighting for patents in law courts. Seems like a lot of wasted money that belongs elsewhere, say education? I can't quite come to terms with that.

Not defending the douchebags there but the winnings from such a lawsuit (if they win)would go far to support education.They probably have a lot of lawyers on the faculty and law students to support these efforts at reasonably cost and potentially as part of a law school education.

I'd like to know how much the federal and state governments are supporting the school and how the royalties from patents might go back to the tax payer.

rob53 3312 comments · 13 Years

I agree with the verdict but people need to understand that colleges and universities are doing a tremendous amount of research and a lot of that research ends up going to the private sector with no renumeration to the university. It's the same thing with US government research into drugs and medicines. Taxpayers fund this work yet pharmaceutical companies are allowed to patent the work so we, the taxpayer end up paying twice. This has nothing to do with a liberal or conservative university, it all has to do with a broken patent system. The problem with the WARF patents is that they patented processes instead of tangible "things" and some of those processes are "plain and ordinary" as the US Court of Appeals stated.

It's like someone trying to get a trademark for "Taco Tuesday" when it's used all over the country.

tzeshan 2350 comments · 14 Years

rob53 said:
I agree with the verdict but people need to understand that colleges and universities are doing a tremendous amount of research and a lot of that research ends up going to the private sector with no renumeration to the university. It's the same thing with US government research into drugs and medicines. Taxpayers fund this work yet pharmaceutical companies are allowed to patent the work so we, the taxpayer end up paying twice. This has nothing to do with a liberal or conservative university, it all has to do with a broken patent system. The problem with the WARF patents is that they patented processes instead of tangible "things" and some of those processes are "plain and ordinary" as the US Court of Appeals stated.

It's like someone trying to get a trademark for "Taco Tuesday" when it's used all over the country.

This is not how universities got funded. A lot of universities got donations from successful alumni and private companies. They do this because they think the universities deserve it. This is after careful thinking of the donors. This is a very effective way of judging the quality of a university than through plan taxes. 

OutdoorAppDeveloper 1292 comments · 15 Years

Universities should not be allowed to file patents. It goes against the basic purpose of institutes of learning: The open sharing of knowledge.