FCC will probably restore Net Neutrality on April 25

Net Neutrality is the principle that internet providers should handle web traffic equally regardless of what kind of applications or sources were being used. After rules to enforce net neutrality were introduced in 2015 then repealed in 2017, the FCC is now on the verge of reinstating them once again.

The FCC said on Tuesday that the April 25 meeting of commissioners will vote on the final form of the net neutrality rules, reports Reuters. It already voted in October over the proposal to bring back the rules, with the result being 3-2 in favor.

"The pandemic made clear that broadband is an essential service, that every one of us - no matter who we are or where we live - needs it to have a fair shot at success in the digital age," said FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel as she confirmed the vote was on the way.

In this instance, the FCC isn't planning to make any changes to what it had previously agreed on before the rules were pulled.

Rosenworcel explained "An essential service requires oversight, and in this case we are just putting back in place the rules that have already been court-approved that ensures that broadband access is fast, open, and fair."

Net Neutrality: The Fight So Far

As part of the Obama administration's tenure and under the control of FCC chairman Tom Wheeler, the FCC voted in 2015 to introduce net neutrality rules, regulating internet services as "common carriers" under the Communications Act.

The rules prevented the creation of so-called "Internet fast lanes," a concept where service providers would pay carriers for priority access to bandwidth while effectively throttling bandwidth for rivals.

However, under the administration of former president Donald Trump, installed FCC chair Ajit Pai led proposals to rescind those same protections, freeing internet providers to block, throttle, and prioritize traffic.

Despite protests and urging by Apple and others to retain net neutrality, the Pai-managed FCC voted in December 2017 to remove the rules. The "Restoring Internet Freedom" order came into force on June 11, removing net neutrality protections.

From that point, there have been attempts to intervene and restore net neutrality, including Senate votes and a law in California that faced legal pressure. The "Save the Internet" bill of 2019 also tried to reinstate the regulations.

Following a net neutrality lawsuit from Mozilla that the FCC won, the commission was legally required to ask for comments from the public over the net neutrality repeal.

However, with the FCC still chaired by Ajit Pai and with the Trump Administration in charge, the request for commentary was just a legal formality. Comments were requested, but were practically ignored by the FCC at the time.

Despite being in power since the end of 2020, the Biden administration wasn't able to reinstitute Net Neutrality for first three years, until it came under majority Democrat control in October. At that point, it had the opportunity to introduce a new vote on the matter.