EU Apple Pay antitrust action is complete, after NFC opened to competitors
William GallagherApple is opening up its NFC APIs to rivals in the EU
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The European Union has formally accepted Apple's response to its antitrust concerns over Apple Pay, and iPhones will now allow rival firms to use the technology.
The EU had threatened Apple with fines of up to $40 billion for how it reserved iPhone NFC technology solely for its own Apple Pay. Apple agreed to open it up to rivals within the EU, but it has taken some months for the regulators to accept the details.
The EU says that the time was spent testing Apple's commitments, and consulting with rivals over them. After some adjustments, the EU has now accepted Apple's commitments, and is making them legally binding for the next ten years.
"Apple has committed to allow rivals to access the 'tap and go' technology of iPhones," said antitrust chief Margrethe Vestager, in a statement. "Today's decision makes Apple' commitments binding. It opens up competition in this crucial sector, by preventing Apple from excluding other mobile wallets from the iPhone's ecosystem."
"From now on, competitors will be able to effectively compete with Apple Pay for mobile payments with the iPhone in shops," she considered. "So consumers will have a wider range of safe and innovative mobile wallets to choose from."
Broadly, Apple's revised commitments to the EU include:
- Supporting Host Card Emulation (HCE) payment credentials stored online instead of on the phone
- Removing a requirement for developers to be licensed Payment Service Providers
- Allowing developers to prompt users to change their default payment app
- Shorten deadlines for resolving disputes
In short, iPhone users in the EU will be able to replace Apple Pay and Apple's Wallet with offerings from other firms. In May 2024, the London-based digital wallet firm Curve said that it was only waiting for the EU to resolve final technical details before launching its alternative payment system on iPhones Europe-wide.
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29 Comments
Europe 4 (or is it more) - Apple 0
“In short, iPhone users in the EU will be able to replace Apple Pay and Apple's Wallet with offerings from other firms.”
That hasn’t created a freedom for me as a customer to choose a wallet. Instead they will have to have a Walmart wallet, a MacDonalds wallet etc in addition to Apple Wallet. I’m enforced to use several different wallets. In theory I will have to have a wallet app for wvery store I shop in. This is a freedom for the companies to create their own wallets, and I will have to use multiple wallets, NOT a freedom for me to choose one wallet that I can use everywhere.