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Spotify, Apple Music responsible for both rebound of music industry and dying physical media sales

Recorded music revenue jumped by double digits last year, thanks to revenue growth from Apple, Spotify and other streaming services, according to a new report from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the music industry's lobbying group

In 2017, U.S. music industry revenues jumped 16.5 percent in retail value and 12.6 percent in wholesale value, to $8.7 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively — growth that's attributed nearly entirely by RIAA to growth in paid subscriptions to streaming services. Streaming music revenues reached $5.7 billion in 2017, compared with $4 billion in 2016 and $2.3 billion in 2015, the year Apple Music launched.

Streaming services crossed 50 percent of the industry's revenue for the first time last year.

">According to the RIAA, streaming comprised of nearly two-thirds of the industry's revenue in 2017, compared with physical (17 percent) and digital downloads (15 percent.) As streaming grew, digital downloads fell 25 percent in 2017. And while physical media revenue is far off its peak, it fell just four percent last year, to $1.5 billion.

This continues a renaissance in revenue for the industry, which was battered for years by the collapse of its traditional model. In fact, 2017 marked the first time since 1999 in which U.S. music revenues grew for two years in a row.

The RIAA release did not split out the revenues or market share numbers for the different streaming services. As of earlier this month, Apple Music had reached 38 million subscribers, and the service is expected to overtake Spotify, at least in the U.S., as soon as this summer.

"Our story continues to be one of great promise, but our footing is fragile, and a sustained, durable recovery is jeopardized by a fundamentally uneven playing field," RIAA chairman and CEO Cary Sherman wrote in a Medium blog post this week, geared to the release of the numbers. He added, though, that the industry has not yet found a model for making sure artists are fairly compensated, especially in regards to the small amount of revenue that accrues to artists when their music is streamed on YouTube.

"To the fan, there is often little difference between the multitudes of services available," wrote Sherman. "Yet the payouts to creators are very different and vastly impacted by outdated or abused laws and regulations."



22 Comments

DAalseth 6 Years · 3067 comments

I stream everything now. Oh I have a library in iTunes, but I can't remember the last time I played anything on it, at least a couple of years. And I suspect it's been at least ten years, maybe fifteen since I bought a physical CD.

ascii 19 Years · 5930 comments

It's not just that they've switched to a payment model that's so cheap piracy isn't worth the hassle any more, it's that music itself is getting a bit of life and creativity back in to it again, there was a period there where everything was just mass produced.

Soli 9 Years · 9981 comments

DAalseth said:
I stream everything now. Oh I have a library in iTunes, but I can't remember the last time I played anything on it, at least a couple of years. And I suspect it's been at least ten years, maybe fifteen since I bought a physical CD.

Last year I just said screw it and deleted my local library from iTunes. I did find that my iPhone wouldn't connect properly with no music in it after iOS 11 so I created a blank track, which did the trick. I just stream it now. I hope that Spotify comes to the Apple Watch or that Apple Music gets better for me.

ascii said:
It's not just that they've switched to a payment model that's so cheap piracy isn't worth the hassle any more, it's that music itself is getting a bit of life and creativity back in to it again, there was a period there where everything was just mass produced.

How can you say that? There has always been creativity and independent artists in the music industry. You can even have talent and creativity in a cover song. Not liking a particular, popular genre has no bearing on anything else going on with all the other music in the world. Outside of languages and tech, music might be the only other human creation that evolves constantly.

foggyhill 10 Years · 4767 comments

ascii said:
It's not just that they've switched to a payment model that's so cheap piracy isn't worth the hassle any more, it's that music itself is getting a bit of life and creativity back in to it again, there was a period there where everything was just mass produced.
The mass produced era wasn't post 2003, more like pre 2003 when the music industry was awash in money and didn't need to work for it, so pre digital downloads.

Right now, most bands don't make any money at all except by touring... So being in the poorhouse I suppose "inspires" creativity.
Most of the money goes to a few artists (much less widely than before) and a few rights owners (music groups).