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TSMC denies short term plans for US-based chip production

Apple chip fabricator TSMC has put a stop to speculation it will start manufacturing processors and other components within the United States in the short term, but leaves open the possibility for the future.

The US government is reportedly applying pressure on TSMC to produce some of its processors within the United States. The urging is in relation to its manufacturing of specific chips that are used by the US military, such as in F-35 fighter jets and satellites, with the US government wanting to bring the production of the sensitive parts within its borders.

The TSMC has responded by claiming it has no-such plans in the short term to shift production of the high-security chips and other components to the United States, reports DigiTimes. At the same time, TSMC is still leaving the door open to the idea, with its feasibility for the future under evaluation by the firm.

The urging stems from the US government's fear military secrets relating to the chips could leak from the Taiwan-based chip foundry, due to its close proximity to China, as well as its supplies of components to that country's firms and military. A senior Taiwanese government official brief on the affair told Nikkei Asian Review "The US government wants chips that go into military projects to be built on American soil. That's for national security concerns, and they don't plan to back off on that."

Taiwan's Institute for National Defense and Security Research Su Tze-yun revealed "We've noticed that many U.S tech executives and government officials are concerned about their country's dependence on TSMC, and the security of their defense industry supply chains. That's why the US constantly hopes that TSMC could stand with them to make chips somewhere else other than just Taiwan, which they think is not completely safe because China has not ruled out the possibility of taking control of the island by force."

While the reporting relates to high security chips, TSMC would have to establish a foundry within the United States to perform such production, if it were to give in to government demands. Doing so would be a high-cost affair, which could require TSMC to perform other types of manufacturing there, such as orders from its long list of consumer-oriented clients.

As a major client, this raises the prospect of Apple's A-series chips being made in the United States. Given earlier repeated calls by President Donald Trump for Apple to shift production of the iPhone to the United States, the production of chips would be one step in that direction.

However, due to the scale and geography of Apple's supply channels, it would in fact be one very small step.



12 Comments

avon b7 8042 comments · 20 Years

Obviously there are parallels with the Huawei situation here but a different treatment is being applied.

If a national security risk exists, the obvious solution is to get U.S companies to do the work on U.S soil or find a supplier without the associated risk. Samsung, intel?

It could cost far more and take far longer but if the U.S government is easily spooked these days, it is the way to go.

This isn't something that has come about overnight. If officials are worried to this extreme (it would take multi billion dollar investments to get TSMC up and running in the U.S) someone got their strategic planning wrong. Otherwise, this situation would never have existed in the first place.

ivanh 596 comments · 12 Years

“T” in TSMC is Taiwan. Keeping chips manufactured in Taiwan is to keep the brand “Made in Taiwan”. Whichever nation refuses to recognise Taiwan as a nation will be banned from using chips from Taiwan is the best way to get Taiwan recognised back in the UN.  Thus, it’s not right to move TSMC to USA, or the brand will become USASMC, not TSMC and Taiwan will lose protection from USA.

Every Taiwanese should have a clear vision now by learning from Hong Kong. Manu products “Made in Hong Kong” have become “Made in China”. 

ronn 688 comments · 20 Years

With so much bloat/waste/corruption in the Defense industries and budget, the US Government should 100% bankroll a foundry immediately. If there are true concerns, it should've happened yesterday.

dewme 5771 comments · 10 Years

ronn said:
With so much bloat/waste/corruption in the Defense industries and budget, the US Government should 100% bankroll a foundry immediately. If there are true concerns, it should've happened yesterday.

At some level you have a valid argument that the US is losing some core competencies that it would be very hard pressed to put into service if a major crisis developed that cut off the production capabilities that have been outsourced to other countries. However, I don't believe it is driven by the military-industrial complex, it's more related to the flavor of capitalism that's emerged in the US where capital is primarily reinvested in generating more capital rather than driving innovation. I believe that the current approach makes the US very vulnerable and leaves it with fewer options to take should a major crisis arise. When you look at countries like South Korea and Mexico you see that one country, South Korea, focused very heavily on building out its organic manufacturing capabilities before it became a global manufacturing supplier for other countries, while the other country, Mexico, settled into being a source of cheap manufacturing labor to serve the needs of other countries. Compare the standard of living that resulted from the different approaches. The US has been losing its organic manufacturing capabilities for decades, but it has so much clout from a wealth and military perspective that it can coerce emerging economies to serve its needs, but only for as long as there is no other global power that's offering a better arrangement.

You can probably guess who that other global power is. 

wizard69 13358 comments · 21 Years

The sad thing here is that this is the direct result of years of government policy that sent manufacturing to China.   Thus leading to the destruction of the working class in America.  

It is good to see Trump trying to correct some of this madness!   However the best way has yet to be attempted and that is to attack the companies that jumped ship.    By that I mean focused taxes on the company and senior staff running the company.  

Apple is just as guilty as many other companies as they went to cheap labor never attempting to pass on-the savings.    The move to China is all about greed and undermining the welfare of those the power elite don’t like.